Combatting Dual Threats: Malaria & Respiratory Infections Take Heavy Toll on Children in DRC
(Judicial Quest News Network)
Democratic Republic of the Congo, December 29, 2024 – A deadly outbreak of acute respiratory infections complicated by malaria has claimed the lives of many, especially children under five, in the Panzi health zone of Kwango province, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The ongoing crisis, initially reported on November 29, 2024, has seen a rapid increase in both cases and deaths, prompting an urgent response from health authorities.
Local health officials raised the alarm after a surge in febrile illnesses with cough, body weakness, and other respiratory symptoms. Despite a lack of a clear diagnosis, the presence of these symptoms, combined with the death toll, led to enhanced surveillance efforts. By December 16, a total of 891 cases were reported, with 48 deaths in the same period. However, the death toll has remained relatively stable over time.
Laboratory testing of 430 samples revealed a concerning mix of illnesses: positive results for malaria and a variety of common respiratory viruses, including Influenza A (H1N1), SARS-CoV-2, rhinoviruses, and others. The findings suggest that a combination of falciparum malaria, seasonal viral infections, and acute malnutrition is fuelling this deadly outbreak, disproportionately affecting children.
In response to the crisis, rapid response teams have been deployed to strengthen surveillance, improve diagnosis, and ensure the treatment of affected individuals. These teams are also working on enhancing community engagement and risk communication. While ongoing laboratory tests are providing additional insights, the situation underscores the strain that infectious diseases, compounded by malnutrition and food insecurity, place on vulnerable populations.
This outbreak serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need to address underlying vulnerabilities, particularly malnutrition, and to strengthen healthcare access in regions facing such severe challenges.
